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| Vultures preparing to roost soar above Midway Christian Church.
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Story and photos by Morgan Rhodes
University of Kentucky School of Journalism and
Telecommunications
On a walk down East Bruen Street in Midway, someone might
witness a scene reminiscent of Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds.” The trees behind
Midway Christian Church are filled with roosting vultures, seemingly waiting
for a nice carcass to scavenge.
These vultures aren’t just behind the church, where they
have returned in greater numbers than in 2010. Over the last couple of months,
vultures have spread to two other locations in Midway: on Brand Street and the
corner of Bruen and Turner Street.
UPDATE, Feb. 22: The church has applied for a federal permit, its pastor said after Monday night's council meeting.
The Midway City Council will discuss the vultures at its
meeting Monday night. Council Member Sharon Turner is worried about the dangers
the birds may pose. “People are mainly concerned about the health issues,”
Turner said in an email, “and some are also concerned about their small pets
that are outside.”
Experts downplay the health issues from the birds’ smelly
droppings, but do say the vultures are the type that can kill prey, not just
scavenge carrion.
Adam Probst, the University of Kentucky’s cooperative
extension agent for agriculture and natural resources in Woodford County, said
in an email that Kentucky is home to two types of vultures: the turkey vulture
and the invasive, black headed vulture.
“The native turkey vulture has been a part of the natural
ecology of Kentucky for many years,” Probst wrote. “However, the black headed
vulture is expanding its territory north from Mexico and the Gulf Shore states.
It is a more aggressive bird that may actually kill its prey rather than
exclusively feeding on dead/decaying carcasses like the turkey vulture has
done.”
While Probst said there are no immediate hazards to humans,
black vultures have a more aggressive nature, making pets and children
vulnerable. He said Midway has options to deal with the problem and hopes to
find a solution with the council.
Probst said there is no particular reason vultures are
roosting in Midway. Abandoned buildings are an attraction for nesting sites, he
said. “Once they become a little more acclimated to people, they may move out
into other areas around town that may have a little more traffic such as parks
or near churches that don’t have daily activity.”
The pastor of Midway Christian Church, the Rev. Heather
McColl, said she first noticed the vultures around Halloween in 2010. “As time
passed,” she said, “they became more prolific. … This year, it seems the
numbers have grown. I would guess there are 50 or more on a given night.”
McColl said the church’s concerns are for the health of the
community: “Midway Christian Church is trying to be proactive.” Last year, the
Versailles Police Department was called on to fire blanks in the area to scare
off the vultures, but the tactic didn’t work.
Dan Roller, a city council member and member of the church,
also made an effigy to scare the vultures away, McColl said. This tactic also
failed.
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| Tire on church playground shows bird droppings. |
While no one has been harmed, the vultures have caused
damage to the community playground behind the church. “People used to come by
and use the playground,” McColl said. “Because of the droppings, it is a health
hazard.”
The smell and droppings of vultures in roosting areas are
unpleasant, but pose no real harmful effects, the Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources says on its website. Because vultures have a
unique digestive system, all bacteria are destroyed before being emitted back
into the environment. According to the site, “Most view the vulture as one of
nature’s most efficient, natural recyclers.” For more,
click here.
Even so, McColl said the droppings have rendered the
playground unusable by the community.
In an effort to solve the problem, McColl contacted Keith
Stucker, district supervisor for the U.S. Department of Agriculture. McColl
said Stucker confirmed the situation at the church is no longer a temporary and minor problem,
so it can be addressed with more than harassment of the birds.
Stucker suggested that McColl apply for a permit from the
Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources to give the church
permission to kill the vultures, the only surefire way to be rid of them,
McColl said.
A permit is required to kill black vultures because they are
a federally protected species. Probst said the first line of defense is scare
tactics, but since the situation has progressed to a point where the birds
would simply move to another location in Midway, “I’ll be discussing at the
city council meeting some options that the city can take including additional
scare tactics, and the permit process for taking and removing these birds.”
Since scare tactics have already been used, Probst said he
believes taking and removing the birds is the best option. Stucker suggested to McColl that killing the
birds after receiving an approved permit is the best option at this point.
Because the vultures have spread and multiplied, Stucker told McColl, removal
is the only available option to get rid of the problem this season. Also,
according to the Alabama website, roosting vultures habitually return to
previous sites, making it very likely that the birds would keep roosting in
Midway.
McColl said the church will take its cue from the city council. If the city applies for a permit, she said, the church will be a
part of that.
“As long as ideal roosting sites are around Midway,” Probst
said, “this may need to be addressed again in the future, but it may be several
years before it gets to the point that we are at today. The good news is that
the city does have some options in dealing with this problem and that hopefully
we can create a solution soon.”